Thursday, August 27, 2020

Company Background of Broadway Circuit

Broadway Cinema was first settled during the 1950s and was reconstructed in the current area, Sai Yeung Choi St. , Mongkok, in 1987. From that point, Broadway Circuit has progressively evolved to these days the biggest film circuit in Hong Kong. Being worked by Edko Films Ltd, the circuit comprises of 11cinemas over the domain, covering all the significant areas in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.By the 53 screens we offer, their clients can browse a wide scope of motion pictures upon their preferences and interests. Since 1999, Broadway Circuit has propelled www. film. com. hk, which gives refreshed film data and a stage for film conversation. Request hotline and email address were additionally set up to upgrade client correspondence for improving our administration. Web tagging and telephone tagging administrations were propelled from 2000 onwards. Moviegoers can choose their positive seat whenever the timing is ideal. dsfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffsm,nds,m fnds,mfnsdm,fnm,sdn fm,dnsmgnbs n mgb mn sfdbgm nfb sgnmbfdmnfbdgmnbs fdm, ngbfdmn b smn,bg mn fd bsg mnf s dbg mnds Archeological examinations bolster a human nearness in the Chek Lap Kok region from 35,000 to 39,000 years prior, and in Sai Kung Peninsula from 6,000 years back. [44][45][46] Wong Tei Tung and Three Fathoms Cove are the two most punctual destinations of human home in the Paleolithic time frame. It is accepted the Three Fathom Cove was a waterway valley settlement and Wong Tei Tung was a lithic assembling site.Excavated Neolithic antiquities recommend social contrasts from the Longshan culture in northern China and settlement by the Che individuals before the movement of the Baiyue. [47][48] Eight petroglyphs were found on encompassing islands, which dated to the Shang Dynasty in China. [49] In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang, the main sovereign of China, vanquished the Baiyue clans in Jiaozhi (current Liangguang locale) and consolidated the region into magnificent China just because. Present day Hong Kong is situated in Nanhai commandery (current Nanhai District) and close to the antiquated capital city Pun Yue. 50][51][52] The region was combined under the realm of Nanyue, established by general Zhao Tuo in 204 BC after the Qin Dynasty fallen. [53] When the realm was vanquished by Emperor Wu of Han in 111 BC, the land was doled out to the Jiaozhi commandery under the Han Dynasty. Archeological proof shows the populace expanded and early salt creation prospered in this timeframe. Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb in the Kowloon Peninsula is accepted to have been worked during the Han Dynasty. [54] During the Tang Dynasty period, the Guangdong district prospered as a local exchanging center.In 736, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang built up a military town in Tuen Mun to guard the seaside zone in the area. [55] The main town school, Li Ying College, was set up around 1075 in the New Territories under the Northern Song Dynasty. [56] During the Mongol attack in 1276, the South ern Song Dynasty court moved to Fujian, at that point to Lantau Island and later to Sung Wong Toi (current Kowloon City), yet the youngster Emperor Huaizong of Song ended it all by suffocating with his authorities in the wake of being vanquished in the Battle of Yamen.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Life and Travels of Ibn Battuta, World Explorer and Writer

Life and Travels of Ibn Battuta, World Explorer and Writer Ibn Battuta (1304â€1368) was a researcher, scholar, swashbuckler, and explorer who, as Marco Polo fifty years sooner, meandered the world and expounded on it. Battuta cruised, rode camels and ponies, and strolled his approach to 44 diverse current nations, voyaging an expected 75,000 miles during a multi year time frame. He ventured from North Africa to the Middle East and Western Asia, Africa, India and Southeast Asia. Quick Facts: Ibn Battuta Name: Ibn BattutaKnown For: His movement composing, which depicted the 75,000-mile venture he took during his rilha.Born: February 24, 1304, Tangier, MoroccoDied: 1368 in Morocco Education: Schooled in the Maliki convention of Islamic lawPublished Works: A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling or The Travels (1368 Early Years Ibn Battuta (some of the time spelled Batuta, Batouta, or Battutah) was conceived in Tangier, Morocco on February 24, 1304. He was from a genuinely wealthy group of Islamic legitimate researchers slipped from Berbers, an ethnic gathering indigenous to Morocco. A Sunni Muslim prepared in the Maliki convention of Islamic law, Ibn Battuta left his home at 22 years old to start his rihla, or journey. Rihla is one of four types of movement energized by Islam, the most popular of which is Hajj, the journey to Mecca and Medina. The term rihla alludes to both the movement and the class of writing that portrays the excursion. The reason for rihla is to edify and engage perusers with point by point portrayals of devout organizations, open landmarks and strict characters of Islam. Ibn Battutas travelog was composed after he returned, and in it he extended the shows of the class, including collection of memoirs just as some anecdotal components from the adjaib or wonders customs of Islamic literature.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qDHzDTsYuru0044DW8scrNwrt0M=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1325-1332l-5b5b6a1046e0fb00502555ee.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/s4RKTYkcdRnkusREsrxQn4c4Okc=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1325-1332l-5b5b6a1046e0fb00502555ee.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Y109CrhV79IBPo0B6I3hsx7K40s=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1325-1332l-5b5b6a1046e0fb00502555ee.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vHiD_JqTO93RRYzbXZgDwOq_L6U=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1325-1332l-5b5b6a1046e0fb00502555ee.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vlqXCHXgEnhIuNOLYmfam-VPG4A=/1500x1425/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1325-1332l-5b5b6a1046e0fb00502555ee.jpg src=//:0 alt=Ibn Battuta's Travels 1325-1332 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> The initial seven years of Ibn Battutas Travels took him to Alexandria, Mecca, Medina, and Kilwa Kiswani.  Wikipedia Users Setting Off Ibn Battutas venture started from Tangier on June 14, 1325. Initially expecting to make a journey to Mecca and Medina, when he arrived at Alexandria in Egypt, where the beacon was all the while standing, he wound up spellbound by the individuals and societies of Islam.â He set out toward Iraq, Western Persia, at that point Yemen and the Swahili shore of East Africa. By 1332 he arrived at Syria and Asia Minor, crossed the Black Sea and arrived at the region of the Golden Horde. He visited the steppe district along the Silk Road and showed up at the desert garden of Khwarizm in western focal Asia.â At that point he went through Transoxania and Afghanistan, showing up in the Indus Valley by 1335. He remained in Delhi until 1342 and afterward visited Sumatra and (maybe the record is muddled) China before heading home. His arrival trip took him back through Sumatra, the Persian Gulf, Baghdad, Syria, Egypt, and Tunis. He arrived at Damascus in 1348, in the nick of time for the appearance of the plague, and got back to Tangier free from any potential harm in 1349. A while later, he made minor outings to Granada and the Sahara, just as toward the West African realm of Mali. A Few Adventures Ibn Battuta was for the most part intrigued by individuals. He met and conversed with pearl jumpers and camel drivers and scoundrels. His voyaging partners were travelers, traders, and diplomats. He visited innumerable courts. Ibn Battuta lived on gifts from his benefactors, generally tip top individuals from Muslim society he met en route. Be that as it may, he was not only a voyager he was a functioning member, regularly utilized as an appointed authority (qadi), director, as well as envoy during his stops. Battuta took various very much positioned spouses, for the most part girls and sisters of the rulers, none of whom are named in the text.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ - YbbKleK_0KmNm2VHMhbvLTLi3o=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346-5b5b6b1446e0fb00506a665f.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/P7BpM6b3YLBL4xue9DzuSbDb75c=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346-5b5b6b1446e0fb00506a665f.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6MpSyu0mWiAy7bEze028hN5wtnc=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346-5b5b6b1446e0fb00506a665f.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/m-bW0hko7SpOnC_QILzBR5kfu80=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346-5b5b6b1446e0fb00506a665f.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rBMeVwP5vdh20fjAndvjyu5HXjA=/1500x1059/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Ibn_Battuta_1332-1346-5b5b6b1446e0fb00506a665f.jpg src=//:0 alt=Ibn Batutta's Travels, 1332-1346 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-21 information following container=true /> Ibn Battuta is thought to have arrived at Asia.  Wikimedia Users Visiting Royalty Battuta met innumerable royals and elites. He was in Cairo during the rule of the Mamluk Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun. He visited Shiraz when it was a scholarly safe house for Iranians escaping the Mongol intrusion. He remained in the Armenian capital of Staryj Krym with his host, the senator Tuluktumur. He rerouted to Constantinople to visit Andronicus III in the organization of the Byzantine ruler Ozbek Khans little girl. He visited the Yuan sovereign in China, and he visited Mansa Musa (r. 1307â€1337) in West Africa.â He went through eight years in India as a qadi in the court of Muhammad Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi. In 1341, Tughluq selected him to lead a strategic crucial the Mongol head of China. The campaign was wrecked off the bank of India leaving him with neither work nor assets, so he went around southern India, Ceylon and the Maldive islands, where he filled in as qadi under the nearby Muslim government. History of the Literary Rilha In 1536, after Ibn Battuta returned home,â the Marinid leader of Morocco Sultan Abu Ina authorized a youthful abstract researcher of Andalusian birthplaces named Ibn Juzayy (or Ibn Djuzzayy) to record Ibn Battutas encounters and perceptions. Throughout the following two years together, the men wove what might turn into the Book of Travels, in light of on Ibn Battutas recollections, yet additionally joining depictions from prior writers.â The original copy was coursed around various Islamic nations, however very little refered to by Muslim researchers. It in the long run went to the consideration of the west by method of two travelers of the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (1767â€1811) and Johan Ludwig Burckhardt (1784â€1817). They had independently bought condensed duplicates during their movements all through the Mideast. The main English language interpretation of those duplicates was distributed in 1829 by Samuel Lee. Five original copies were found by the French when they vanquished Algeria in 1830. The most complete duplicate recuperated in Algiers was made in 1776, however the most seasoned section was dated 1356. That part had the title Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling, and is accepted to have been an early duplicate surely if not a unique fragment.â The total content of the movements, withâ parallel Arabic and a French interpretation, first showed up in quite a while between 1853â€1858 by Dufrã ©mery and Sanguinetti. The full content was made an interpretation of first into English by Hamilton A.R. Gibb in 1929. A few resulting interpretations are accessible today.â Analysis of the Travelog Ibn Battuta related stories of his movements all through his journey and when he got back, however it was not until his relationship with Ibn Jazayy that the accounts were focused on formal composition. Battuta took notes during the excursion yet conceded that he lost some of them en route. He was blamed for lying by certain counterparts, however the veracity of those cases is generally questioned. Present day pundits have noticed a few printed inconsistencies which allude to generous obtaining from more established tales.â A great part of the analysis of Battutas composing is focused on the occasionally befuddling sequence and credibility of specific pieces of the agenda. A few pundits propose he may have never arrived at terrain China, however got similar to Vietnam and Cambodia. Portions of the story were obtained from before essayists, some ascribed, others not, for example, Ibn Jubary and Abu al-Baqa Khalid al-Balawi. Those obtained parts incorporate depictions of Alexandria, Cairo, Medina, and Mecca. Ibn Battuta and Ibn Juzayy recognize Ibn Jubayr in the portrayals of Aleppo and Damascus.â He likewise depended on unique source

Friday, August 21, 2020

You Will Destroy Your Blog With These SEO Mistakes

You Will Destroy Your Blog With These SEO Mistakes Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!You Will Destroy Your Blog With These SEO MistakesUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Alicia ATopic : SEOShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozraT0 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhat is bad SEO tricks and why it matters?Well, a greatly written blog does not mean anything if no one knows of your existence. Thats the reason why bloggers had been trying to figure out ways to get to the top of the search engine results, ever since the early days when search engines were first introduced. Being at the top usually guarantees more traffic to the blog. This is the essence of SEO (Search Engine Optimization).Today, there are tons of tips easily available on how to improve your SEO.However, in this article, rather than tell you what you should be doing, lets take a candid look at what you should NOT be doing. Yes, there are unethical tricks that some bloggers use to try to increase their si tes ranking. You should avoid them. Well, at least you should, if you intend to stay around longer on cyberspace! Here are some of them.Keyword StuffingSearch engines conduct searches based on keywords requested by users and attempt to match them with appropriate sites. This led to keywords stuffing by bloggers.This technique used to be a very popular technique many years ago. The idea is to get as many keywords, albeit some being unrelated, stuffed into the post. Other ways include camouflaging keywords in the same color as the sites’ background as well as reducing the font size to very small.This trick will eventually be caught by search engines bots and the site removed from the index.What you should do: Dont stuff, just sprinkle your keywords and make sure they make sense.CloakingAnother sneaky trick some webmasters used was to show separate content to the search engines crawlers and to the sites visitors. It was meant to increase the sites ranking through usage of targeted ke ywords and then misled search users to click on their link.It would probably work in the beginning but do be warned that search engines are pretty smart these days and will detect it sooner or later and ban the site.What you should do: Create quality posts with well-researched information. Earn your visitors’ respect and don’t destroy your hard work by being impatient!Link BuyingWas popular and still is. Many are still buying links from high traffic sites to improve their own sites ranking. There’s lots of debate about whether this is right or wrong but lets leave that to another post.READWhy You Need To Be Careful While Going For Cheap SEO ServicesInstead, lets look at what search engines would do if they detected this method on your site. They would not take it into consideration when calculating the ranking. It has been reported that they have even banned sites because of this. Though not all are being caught but it pays not to take the risk.What you should do: Put your mon ey into other more effective Marketing Strategies.Links SwappingRight, this last one is not exactly deceiving. When I started Blogging many many years ago, it was THE thing to do. I put your link on your site and you put mine on yours. I did find it somewhat phony especially when I didnt quite fancy that blog. But it did work in terms of SEO.Today, this is not so effective anymore in raising your page ranking. Search engines just don’t take much note of it in their search algorithms, and if done too much they will de-index your page!What you should do: You can still link to other sites. But now, do link to those that are relevant to your topic or business and if you think your readers would benefit from them too eg a reliable source of information. If you could get another credible site to link yours without you needing to link them back, thatll would be absolutely great!SEO these days are more about creating a more informative and relevant surfing experience for your readers. So dont play dirty.As a powerful Jedi Master once advised This is a dangerous time for you, when you will be tempted by the Dark Side OK, this may be overly dramatic but you get what I mean. Avoid bad SEO practices and say no to black hats techniques. You may find that the journey is slightly longer to get to the top (of search results) BUT you will definitely find yourself staying at the top longer.This article is written by Alicia A. She is a web designer and developer. Loves WordPress themes and plugins. Blogs at 100WPThemes.com. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Lab Report On The Urinary Concentration Of Tnf- - 1417 Words

participant in sterilized urine containers and used to determine albumin in 24 h urine specimen. The urine levels of the biomarkers were normalized to the urinary creatinine concentration to control for variations in hydration status. Serum and urinary TNF-ÃŽ ±: serum levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immune absorbent assay (ELISA) using commercially available standard kits (Quantikine high-sensitivity human TNF-ÃŽ ± Research Diagnostic Systems, Europe Ltd, Abington, UK). The urinary concentration of TNF-ÃŽ ± was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with a Human TNF-ÃŽ ± Quantikine ELISA kit (DTA00C; RD systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University and informed written consent was obtained from each individual. Statistical analyses Were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (version 22.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Data were e xpressed using descriptive statistic (mean  ± standard deviation) and were analyzed. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was done to compare different parameters between more than two groups. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the association between serum and urinary TNF-ÃŽ ± levels, clinical, biochemical tests and other studied metabolic parameters in patients with diabetic nephropathy. P-values were considered significant if 0.05).On the other hand there were no significantShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Sepsis And Septic Shock9966 Words   |  40 Pagesput the patient at higher risk for symptomatic bacteremia and sepsis due to the inability of the immune system to fight off an infection. Additionally, hospitalized patients often have various portals of entry for bacterial infections, including urinary catheters, mechanical ventilation, endotracheal tubes, surgical wounds, intravenous catheters, invasive monitors, and trauma sites. Because hospitalized p atients are at higher risk for infection and are unable to fight off otherwise harmless bacteria

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Effects Of Social Networking On College Campuses

Social Networking Main Purpose: To inform my classmates about the importance of social networking in today’s world from its history to the various uses it provides which would lead us to its influences in our lives. INTRODUCTION Attention Getter/Device: Facebook has become the number one online social networking site used on college campuses because of its favor between students. According to Noyes 2015 research he indicates that there are â€Å"1.39 billion monthly active users† of which, if combined worldwide, spend over 100 million hours on Facebook every day (Noyes, 2015). Furthermore, I have personally observed my family members using Facebook since it was established, therefore, I have viewed its peaks it has hit along its way. Topic Revelation Statement: As an avid user of social media who has conducted a sufficient amount of research on social networking, I would like to inform you about the background, the uses, and the influences in our lives. Audience Revelation Statement: Many of us depend on social networks often in our daily lives. For instance, we individuals use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, family, and relatives, or to perceive another’s statues. Through our busy life, we don’t really take the time to understand the history and the many uses of these networks. Transition/Preview of Main Points: Today, I will further discuss the three main aspects of social networking by first, telling you about the history of social networks. Second, I will revealShow MoreRelatedAnonymous Social Networks: Nameless Commentary Harming Society865 Words   |  3 PagesSocial networks have evolved from AOL, Myspace, Facebook, and now we have an array of anonymous social networks emerging. I use social media regularly and I notice how anonymous social networks like Yik Yak and Secret are popular on the College of Charleston Campus. Established in 2012, Whisper allows users to send and receive messages anonymously. In addition, Whisper has general posts that are creatively embedded on a picture. Secret differs from most anonymous sites like, Yik Yak and WhisperRead MoreSocial Networking in the Classroom671 Words   |  3 PagesIt is difficult to walk in to a classroom and not see a social networking site on a student’s phone, IPad or laptop screen. Soci al media is a highly used by college students, high school students and some middle school student. The most popular social networking site is Facebook. The newest social networking site is Instagram. About 90% of undergraduates on the majority of college campuses and 90% of high school students use social media sites, creating online profiles of themselves and addingRead MoreThe Communications Reinforcement Theory And Its Effects On Society997 Words   |  4 Pagesthis feeling by indulging in media consumption and production. This leads to several hypotheses that may be verified by empirical evidence from college campuses. The overarching hypothesis here is that students who consume one form of mass media, such as T.V., will also exhibit parallel tendencies of consumption to other forms of media such as social networking sites or recorded music. To test this general hypothesis, this report constructs five hypotheses regarding media usage among Central MichiganRead MoreThe Effect s Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreIs There a Link between the Misconception that There is Binge Drinking on College Campuses and the Presence of Alcohol Related Content on Social Media1135 Words   |  5 Pagesit comes to college life is that almost every college student parties on the weekends and participates in binge drinking. Angela K. Fournier, Erin Hall, Patricia Ricke, and Brittany Storey performed this study to identify if there is a link between this misconception and the presence of alcohol-related content on social media such as Facebook and Twitter. One of the theories that Fournier, et al. (2013, p.86) discuss in the article is the Social Norms Theory. The idea of the Social Norms TheoryRead MoreGeneral Organizational Statistics Of Kappa1163 Words   |  5 Pages. General organizational statistics [graphically represent this section] ï‚ § Kappa was founded in 1870 at Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois. ï‚ § Kappa has 139 active chapters in the U.S. and Canada and one colony. ï‚ § There are nine collegiate chapters and eight alumnae associations in Gamma District. Gamma District includes Ohio and Kentucky. ï‚ § Kappa chapters have an average GPA of 3.326 as of fall 2015. ï‚ § Kappa has initiated more than 273,000 members since 1870. ï‚ § During 2015–2016, Kappa hadRead MorePostives and Negatives of Greek Life Systems in College Campuses1744 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential on college campuses and among the professional world. Over 730 schools across the United States have the Greek life system and there are several different fraternities and sororities on each college campus. Many Americans have extremely different opinions about Greek life as a whole. Although many say it is all about partying, there are many pros and cons to joining Greek life. Greek life can be a very good experience in college, it is whatever people make it. Coming into college most studentsRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones On Campuses Nationwide And How / If They Affect Students Academic Performance809 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of cell phones on campuses nationwide and how/if they affect students’ academic performance. 2. What is their substantive and statistical hypotheses? The authors believe that there is a correlation between cell phone use and academic performance, but there are several factors that need to be taken into account. Such factors include: sex, cigarette smoking, class standing, and undergraduate major. Both of their hypotheses have to do with these factors and the direct effect they have on a studentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Students1563 Words   |  7 PagesCollege for many is the best four years of their live, but for others it’s hard four years trying to balance a social life, working, and getting good grades. However, women have even one more thing to add to their list of things to worry about. Resisting Gender Violence states â€Å"Among college women it is reported that women at a university with 10,000 female students could experience about 350 rapes a year† (550). The likelihood of sexual assault or rape on a college campus is tremendously high dueRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The Uni ted States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pageswill be used less or in more moderation especially for younger people who are trying it for their first time. Another example of this culture of drinking is a study that concludes that social networking systems†¦ are likely to contribute to pro-alcohol environments and encourage drinking (McCreanor). Social networking sites are becoming some of the popular and most viewed sites in the world, especially by young adults who spend much of their time browsing these sites, one of that population s greatest

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Party - 2070 Words

Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party are key in the story of the modern Jewish plight within central Europe. Despite a vast number of the laws passed within Nazi Germany and then Nazi occupied Europe being applicable to the Jewry of Germany, and Europe it is clear that it was not exclusively for the Jews and the effect of this was not worse for one or another. However, this essay endeavours to discuss the main characteristics of the Nazi policies on the Jewish population and it is easy to see that the main characteristic was exclusion aided by terror, which only appeared to brew with the well-established feelings of anti-Semitism and become increasingly more extreme. However it is important to acknowledge the debate around the subject, as suggested by Wildt it is important to not willingly accept and â€Å"adopt† the school of thought as a clear cut unfolding of Nazi policy, where he suggests that anti-Semitism has been a part of Germanic life for centuries and not a product of the regime. Before going into the characteristics of the policies of the Nazi party it is important to understand about the origins of the party itself and therefore the origins of the party’s anti-Semitic nature. The National Socialist German Workers Party commonly known in English as the Nazi Party was a political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945. The party grew from the German Nationalist, racist and populist anti-communist paramilitary culture which fought against the communist uprisingsShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler : Leading The Genocide1182 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2015 Adolf Hitler: Leading the Genocide The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime in 1941 to 1945. There are many components of this significant event. One important component was Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler contributed to the execution of Jews during WWII through his ideology, his dictatorship, and his leadership of the Nazi Party. To initiate, Hitler’s early life had a great impact on his ideologyRead More Adolf Hitler Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages Adolf Hitler On April 20, 1889, the world was changed forever when Adolf Hitler was born to Alois and Klara Hitler in a little town named Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. Alois worked as a customs officer on the border crossing near their hometown. Adolf was the third born in his family, but first to survive. Later would come Edmund, who would live to the age of six, and Paula who would live to out survive Adolf himself. With a poor record in school, Adolf Hitler dropped out with ambitions of becomingRead MoreAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A Peace Treaty921 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Adolf Hitler was a decorated veteran from World War I. The Treaty of Versailles directly affected the German people and Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty set in place at the end of World War I to end the war. One of the most crucial and contentious problems with this treaty was it required that the country of Germany to disarm, take guilt and pay apologies toRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurred throughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed around six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler927 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, to some, was a great ruler, but to others he was a murderer. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and was the dictator of Germany. He ordered to have millions of Jews murdered or thrown in prisons. Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, in a small town in Australia called Branuan. His dads name was Alios Hitler and was a customs official. He was 51 years old when Adolf was born. Klara Polz, Adolfs mother, was a farm girl and was 28 when Adolf was bornRead MoreAdolf Hitler Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on April 20,1889. This was the beginning with horrible plans for power and control of other people.Some of the things that Hitler did throughout his life were very cruel things; first of all, he was a man who loved war and fighting. Second, he was in charge of putting all of the innocent Jews into Concentration Camps and killing them. Third, he wanted one dominate race of all the same kind of people. Fourth, he had a life long obsession with danger. FifthRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagesa square, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust945 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed approximately six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreAdolf Hitler and His Regime Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler and His Regime Adolf Hitler and his regime had a devastating effect on the twentieth century. Hitler’s third Reich (1933-1934) was supposed to last for 1000 years but only lasted twelve. This evil man legalised the destruction of an entire race of people. He plunged â€Å"the world into one of the bloodiest and most destructive wars in history.† (Shirer, 1961) Hitler was a genius but an evil genius. He had the ability to convince millions of German’s of his ideas to extent the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

International Trade Policies Of Campaign 2000 Essay Example For Students

International Trade Policies Of Campaign 2000 Essay I. IntroductionAlthough international trade policy has not been one of the major points of debate in this years presidential race, determining the role which the United States will play in the rapidly expanding global market will be a fundamental issue for the next administration. The next president will be forced to deal with a number of important, and in many cases delicate problems, that may change the direction of international trade for the next century. Among these, is the acceptance of China into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The United States has taken a leading role in pushing for the admittance of China into the WTO, but there have been technical problems, preventing the deal from being closed. Of concern also, will be the demands of developing nations, who wish to reach a more equitable trading relationship with the industrialized countries. (Economist) It will be the responsibility of the next president to find working solutions to these dilemmas. The two major party candidates this election cycle are Republican Governor George W. Bush of Texas and Democratic Vice President Al Gore. The two share similar positions within some aspects of foreign trade policy, but differ significantly on others. II. International Trade Policy of Vice President Al GoreVice President Gore is an advocate of free trade. His support for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created an open market system between Canada, Mexico and the United States, was the key reason it was passed into law on January 1, 1994 (North American Free Trade Agreement). He believes that open markets spur technological innovation on a worldwide scale, and create tremendous growth and job opportunities domestically (Voter). In a speech delivered to the Washington Council on International Trade, Vice President Gore remarked that foreign barriers to trade hurt the people they were intended to protect, at the cost of American jobs. An example of this is the European Unions import ban on hormone-treated beef produced in the United States, which sent the livestock industry reeling for several months (Economist). Gore insists that his administration will focus on opening the European and Japanese markets to genetically-modified farm products, in addition to fighting against other foreign trade barriers. The Vice President does support labor and environmental standards for our trading partners, however. His said the following in a speech delivered to the World Economic Forum: ?As we open the doors for global trade wider than ever before, we want to build a trading system that includes strong safeguards for workers, for health and safety and for a clean environment.? Gore went on to say that trade with developing nations should be linked to established labor and environmental standards and that, if safeguards are not in place and met, the market should not remain open. Vice President Gore plans to use the WTO as his platform for addressing international trade policies and standards. He is in favor of modernizing the organization and making it more open and accessible to developing nations. At the next round of WTO meetings, Gore proposes detailed discussions regarding labor and environmental safeguards and ways to deal with nations, potentially involving sanctions, which fail to meet the standards (Voter). Gore was in favor of granting China permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) and has been a key player in pushing for their accession to the WTO. He believes that accepting China as a strategic trading partner enables the United States to politically and economically reform China, while reaping the rewards trading with China has to offer (Groombridge, Voter). III. International Trade Policy of Gov. George W. BushGov. Bush supports unilateral free trade. He believes that the entirety of the Western Hemisphere, from Alaska to Cape Horn, should exist with no trade barriers, in essence, incorporating Central and South American nations under NAFTA. Such an arrangement, Gov. Bush believes, will add to the approximately 12 million export related jobs that currently exist in the United States (Bush). The governor adheres to the belief that there should be no link between trade policies and labor and environmental standards. He advocates the United States involvement in working with our trading partners to improve their policies rather than imposing sanctions against them. He does however, support the International Labor Organizations efforts toward labor reform and the WTOs provision that permits member nations to ban prison labor (Bush). .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .postImageUrl , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:visited , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:active { border:0!important; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:active , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lennie and Charlie EssayIn regards to China, Gov. Bush believes that they should be viewed as a competitor, but should be granted all normal trading provisions (Voter, Bush). In a speech to Boeing employees in Everett, Washington, Bush criticized Chinas policy towards Taiwan, but stated that it imperative to maintain normal trade relations with China in the hopes of opening the country to democratic change. Furthermore, he states, it would be detrimental to the American economy to not participate in a normal trading relationship with them. Governor Bush also advocates ?fast-track? legislation. This law, in effect for 25 years before being defeated by Congress in 1998, gives the president full authority to negotiate trade policy for the United States. The governor says he would use this power to work on eliminating the trade barriers existent within the Western Hemisphere, while using the WTO to open markets in developing nations and the rest of the world (Fast Track, Bush). IV. ComparisonVice President Gore and Gov. Bush agree on a number of important aspects regarding international trade. First, both realize the benefits of an open market system, while recognizing the pitfalls of trade barriers and restrictions. Second, both the Vice President and the Governor intend to leverage the power of the WTO to open up markets in developing nations, in an effort to expand their economies and potentially democratize their political systems. Finally, while there is a difference in the naming of the relationship with China (the Gore administration will refer to them as strategic-partners while Bushs would call them competitors), Messrs. Gore and Bush believe that it is in the nations political and economic interests to maintain permanent normal trading relations with them. The two candidates differ sharply on the issue of linking trade to labor and environmental policies. Vice President Gore argues that sanctions should be used against nations with unfair labor laws or industrial policies that do damage to the environment. He advocates working with the WTO to set standards for developing nations to follow, in order to participate in the international marketplace. Offering a contrasting view, is Gov. Bush, who believes that the United States and WTO should work with nations utilizing unfair or damaging policies, and help them improve their situation. He states that labor and environmental policies should not be tied to trade. Furthermore, he argues, sanctions should not be used to force adherence to international trade regulations. The candidates positions on the labor and environmental standards place them in opposition on the issue of Central and South American admittance to NAFTA. While Gov. Bush would work to gain Latin American countries acceptance into the agreement using Fast Track legislation, Vice President Gore would insist on tighter control over the regions labor and environmental protections. V. ConclusionOn the issue of international trade, the candidates share much common ground. But while they are similar in many ways, they differ on one key issue: sanctions against countries that fail to comply with international standards. One only needs to look across the Gulf of Mexico to see Cuba, and its leader, Fidel Castro, to understand the folly of economic sanctions. For five decades the United States has maintained economic sanctions against Mr. Castro and the Cuban people, in the hopes of fostering the process of democratization. All to no avail (Peters)If the United States hopes to effect change in developing nations, it must take an active role in keeping the trading market open, while working closely with them to build up and improve their political and economic climate. It is for this reason, that Gov. Bush has the superior policy on international trade. Economics

Friday, April 10, 2020

Apartheid Era Blacks Act No 67 of 1952

Apartheid Era Blacks Act No 67 of 1952 Definition: The Blacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 1952 (commenced 11 July) repealed early laws, which differed from province to province, relating to the carrying of passes by Black male workers (e.g. the Native Labour Regulation Act of 1911) and instead required all black persons over the age of 16 in all provinces to carry a reference book at all times. They were required by law to produce the book when requested by any member of the police or by an administrative official. The pass included a photograph, carried details of place of origin, employment record, tax payments, and encounters with the police. A special court system was devised to enforce the pass law – people appearing at such commissioners courts were considered guilty until they had proven their innocence. During the 60s, 70s and 80s around 500,000 Blacks were arrested each year, their cases tried (mainly uncontested), and in the 60s fined or sentenced to a short prison term. From the early 70s the convicted were deported to Bantustans instead (under the Admission of Persons to the Republic regulation Act No 59 of 1972). By the mid 80s, by which time almost 20 million people had been arrested (and tried, fined, imprisoned, or deported), the pass law had become increasingly difficult to enforce and it was abandoned. Repealed by the Identification Act No 72 of 1986. Also Known As: Natives (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 1952

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

History of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom essays

History of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom essays The UK's welfare system has a long history and has evolved as a response to social, economic and political changes in society. The birth of the welfare state after WWII was a watershed in British history. The newly elected Labor Government "took on the task of setting up a 'welfare state' that would systematically tackle Beveridge's 'five giants'. The creation of a new, more equal society was the key task of government. Social policy was at the top of the political agenda". (Walsh et al, p.46). Elaborating more on the welfare state as far as Beveridge's report is concerned, William Beveridge's report according to Chandler (2002), was to help the citizens of Britain to combat the five giant evils; squalor, ignorance, want, idleness and disease. He goes on to explain that the report was very vital in the sense that Britain was then at war and filth, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment and diseases were common due to the daily bombardment of Britain that crippled and even destroyed most industries, people's homes etc. Before the report, Beveridge was in the liberal reforms from 1906 to 1914 which benefited just few people in Britain hence the gap between the poor and the rich became very huge and inequality became part of the British society. Furthermore, according to Harling (2001), the reforms after Beveridge's report did not take into account wage earners families in other words; this reform did not benefit people in employment regardless of their income. These wage earners did not get any entitlement for medical treatment, because of this, most care takers especially mothers put off any medical treatment for themselves in order to afford treatment for their children which was very disturbing because most people lost their lives because of this unequal system of health care in Britain (Harling 2001). Nevertheless, Chandler (2001) explains that, the Rowntree report conducted in 1936 showed that want or poverty was still a big pro...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Toni Morrison the Book Sula and the Symbol of Water Essay

Toni Morrison the Book Sula and the Symbol of Water - Essay Example Speaking more literally, water is used in the novel to symbolize the border between the sexuality and the experience of death around. First of all, the main character of Sula was taken by Morrison to directly outline the link between the heroine and water. The question is that sula is a sea bird. Thus, water is inseparable for Sula of the novel. Along with the place they lived in (Bottom), the whole story underlines the bottom of heaven where Sula and Nel were placed for living together. The black people living in Medallion tend to justify what everything was all about along with â€Å"what that little girl Sula who grew into a woman in their town was all about, and what they themselves were all about, tucked up there in the Bottom† (Morrison 6). It is a mystery for the main character why their philosophy of living is trite by the majority. Conversely, Sula’s own feelings seek to be evident as long as she feels love, passion, and responsibility for her neighbors deep wi thin her heart. To say more, the theme of budding sexuality in keeping with the best traditions of the Modernism in literature is explored through the symbol of water. Sula and Nel are interwoven into a play they once started in their childhood and continue, though Nel is married to Jude. The sexual intercourse between Sula and Jude is a manifestation of their wetness and soft nature of the water itself. However, it is vital to turn back in earlier times when Nel and Sula were playing with their holes. One episode is peculiar when they stand together â€Å"gazing out over the swift dull water as an unspeakable restlessness and agitation held them† (Morrison 59). It is an intimate dimension of their lives. Water seems to keep Nel and Sula’s feelings in secret until the moment comes. Water is taken in the novel to describe Sula’s personal shelter from the eyes of the surrounding people likely to blame her. In fact, the river setting is a symbol of people falling i n oblivion once the death has come in their lives. At several points water is a symbol of death (Davis 91). The most applicable examples when it is treated like that are the death of Chicken Little and Sula herself. Here comes a contradiction between themes of sexuality leading to birth and oblivion characterizing death. Here, Morrison exemplified the struggle of African Americans: â€Å"Water that should cleanse and purify instead leads to a clogging of human emotions, a beaver’s dam on the souls of the two girls† (Bloom 130). Thus, sexuality symbolized by means of water is intersected by the images of death incorporated in the smoothness of water. Toni Morrison draws upon the symbolic meaning of water trying to amplify the hardships African Americans experience in Medallion. In this respect one of the places in the book reads as follows: â€Å"With the first crack and whoosh of water, the clamber to get out was so fierce that others who were trying to help were pull ed to their deaths† (Morrison 162). Thereupon, water is classified in the imaginary world created by Morrison as both the beginning and the end for all those inhabitants living in the Bottom. Thus, Sula’s tears and her weeping at different places in the book provide a reader with the feeling of sorrow. Nevertheless, the other side of the story is that Sula seeks to find out her niche under the sun, even though the water reminds her of the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

International Sales Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

International Sales - Term Paper Example The study would focus upon the gaming console industry as the product to be marketed and sold in the Indian consumer market. The choice of nation assumes significance considering the fact that it s considered among the fastest growing economies of the world with a large number of potential consumers. The future chapters would be devoted towards creating a framework for the market entry strategy of the firm in the Indian consumer market. Market Analysis India represents one of the fastest growing consumer markets in the twenty first century. A research conducted by the global consultancy states that the size of the Indian consumer market is like to expand by approximately four times its present value and is likely to be the fifth biggest consumer market by the year 2025. The majority (approximately 68 percent) of this growth would take place in the urban areas. A research report conducted by Nielsen places the nation in the first slot in a survey conducted on consumer confidence. It i s perhaps for this reason that the nation is witnessing increased private equity participation as well as mergers and acquisitions (IBEF, 2010). The growth of the consumer markets can also be related to the burgeoning economy of the nation. India is presently accredited as one of the fastest growing economies with high growth rates. An increased investment has enhanced the consumption levels of in the citizens of the nations as they have reported higher levels of disposable income. This has led to an increase in the demand for goods and services which reflects large scale opportunities for organizations especially those operating from the Western world. New locations are important for these organizations as the present and traditional markets of Europe and North... The essay "International Sales" provides an empirical analysis of the aspect of international expansion and is devoted towards creating a framework for the market entry strategy of the firm in the Indian consumer market. India represents one of the fastest growing consumer markets in the twenty-first century. A research conducted by the global consultancy states that the size of the Indian consumer market is like to expand by approximately four times its present value and is likely to be the fifth-biggest consumer market by the year 2025. The majority of this growth would take place in the urban areas. A research report conducted by Nielsen places the nation in the first slot in a survey conducted upon consumer confidence. It is perhaps for this reason that the nation is witnessing increased private equity participation as well as mergers and acquisitions. The growth of the consumer markets can also be related to the burgeoning economy of the nation. India is presently accredited as one of the fastest growing economies with high growth rates. An increased investment has enhanced the consumption levels of in the citizens of the nations as they have reported higher levels of disposable income. This has led to an increase in the demand for goods and services which reflect large-scale opportunities for organizations especially those operating from the Western world. New locations are important for these organizations as the present and traditional markets of Europe and North America have been saturated.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Response to Shooting an Elephant Essay Example for Free

Response to Shooting an Elephant Essay George Orwell, one of the most famous English authors, was born Eric Arthur Blair in Motihari, India, in 1903. His father was a colonial official for the British and his mother’s family also had colonial ties. In 1922, Orwell worked as a British imperial policeman in Burma for five years but he finally returned to England again because he recognized the injustices of the British imperial rule in Burma and could not suffer the guilt of oppressing the Burmese anymore. Later, Orwell spent the next twenty years as a writer; the essay â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† set in the Burma of the 1920s and written in 1936, is one of his most famous works. In the early twentieth century, Burma was still a colony of Britain but anti-imperialism protests and social movements developed very fast, causing â€Å"great tension between Burmese, Indians and English, between civilians and police† (Meyers 56). Orwell’s essay â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is based on this historical tension. In this essay, Orwell depicts an older narrator recounting his imperial policeman’s experience of killing an escaped elephant that destroyed a market and killed an Indian man in Burma. Throughout the story, Orwell chooses language carefully to develop his narration so as to help the readers explore a young imperial officer’s emotional struggle. First, Orwell begins his story with frequent use of carefully-chosen diction to indicate the young policeman’s hatred and also sympathy toward the Burmese. When he describes he was always â€Å"an obvious target† to those Burmese who hated the British Empire, he writes: When a nimble Burman tripped me up on the football field and the referee (another Burman) looked the other way, then the crowd yelled with hideous laughter. This happened more than once. In the end the sneering yellow faces of young men that met me everywhere, the insults hooted after me when I was at a safe distance, got badly on my nerves. (Orwell 94) Using the strong emotional words â€Å"hideous,† â€Å"sneering yellow faces,† and â€Å"hooted† indicates the young officer’s disgust toward those Burmese. But in the following paragraph his emotions are suddenly described in a more complex way; the narrator says, â€Å"All this was perplexing and upsetting† (Orwell 94), which is opposite to the anger and bitterness that are suggested by the diction used before. By using these two words, Orwell changes the young policeman’s emotional voice to the older narrator’s more intellectual voice to suggests a more complex feeling about what the young imperial policeman experienced because of his job. In the next sentence, Orwell uses a series of strong phrases to describe what the young police officer observes in his â€Å"dirty work†: â€Å"The wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking cages of lock-ups, the grey, cowed faces of the long-term convicts, the scarred buttocks of the men who had been flogged with bamboos—all these oppressed me with an intolerable sense of guilt† (Orwell 91). From this specific and graphic description of the prison, readers can perceive the young officer’s sympathy and guilt toward the suffering Burmese. It makes them realize that the young imperial officer is not totally inhumane. In short, Orwell uses careful diction to create the first emotional struggle of the young officer within his policing duties under imperialism. In the essay, Orwell also uses repetition to show the young narrator’s complex emotions. For example, after the young officer sees the destruction caused by the elephant and finally finds his target on the paddy field, he mentions more than three times that he is not willing to shoot the elephant. When he sees the crowd following him, he reports, â€Å"I had no intention of shooting the elephant—I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself if necessary†(Orwell 94). After he sees the elephant, he comments, â€Å"I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him† (Orwell 94). Then, he starts saying that the elephant was â€Å"a huge and costly piece of machinery† (Orwell 95) and the elephant seemed harmless right now. The young officer continues claiming,â€Å"I did not in the least want to shoot him† (Orwell 95). These all shows the young man’s sympathy toward the elephant, but more importantly Orwell builds up a tension here by using three different versions of repetition to show how the young officer was wavering in his position. For the first quote, â€Å"no intention† somehow indicates the young narrator’s thinking: he seems to be saying, â€Å"I have no purpose to do that and I am not going to do it. † But then in the second quote, he says â€Å"ought not to† instead of â€Å"no intension of,† which contains much more certainty of not killing the elephant. It shows that the young officer knew he should not shoot the elephant, but he certainly felt a lot of pressure and his mind was not as firm as in the last statement. In the third statement, the young officer’s tone is obviously weaker than the last two; â€Å"I did not in the least want†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this tone sounds just like a prisoner talking about how he does not want to commit a murder, finishes it saying â€Å"I didn’t want to kill that person. † The young officer’s mind was wavering and he was taking a step forward toward killing the elephant everytime he introduces his different expressions of unwilling to kill the elephant. Orwell uses this repetition not only to show the young officer’s internal conflict, but also to imply, as a possible result, that the young officer will change his mind from not shooting the elephant to actually doing that. However, under the crowd’s pressure and his position as an imperial officer, the young police officer has to kill the elephant in order to maintain his master figure. Orwell uses the change from the first person to the third person to comment on the young man’s revelation. When the young man sees that the Burmese watch him excitedly, he suddenly feels that he should shoot the elephant after all. And it is because â€Å"their two thousand wills [were] pressing me forward, irresistibly†¦[that] I perceived in this moment that when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys. He becomes a sort of hollow, posing dummy, the conventionalized figure of a sahib† (Orwell 95). The narration shifts from the first person â€Å"I† to the third person â€Å"he,† indicating not only Orwell’s comment upon this decision of the young person, but also Orwell’s main argument in the essay: as a imperial officer, a person needs to betray his own good nature in order to maintain his superiority toward the colonized. Then, Orwell uses strong terms again to replay the emergency and tension that the young officer encountered earlier: A white man mustn’t be frightened in front of ‘natives’; and so, in general, he isn’t frightened. The sole thought in my mind was that if anything went wrong those two thousand Burmans would see me pursued, caught, trampled on and reduced to a grinning corpse like the Indian up the hill. And if that happened it was quite probable that some of them would laugh. That would never do. (Orwell 96) Here, words like â€Å"sole thought,† â€Å"trampled,† â€Å"reduced to a grinning corpse† are used to emphasize the young man’s anxiety in shooting the elephant, for he does not want to lose face in front of the natives. This is the remaining emotion occupying his mind at that time; even though he still has sympathy toward the elephant, as a imperial officer, he will kill the elephant to protect his â€Å"conventionalized figure of a sahib. † By way of these specific word choices, Orwell describes vividly how the young imperial officer’s pride finally defeats his good nature so that he can maintain his superior figure. Finally, Orwell ends the story using the young officer’s naive voice as opposed to the older narrator’s voice mentioned before to make his narration more believable: â€Å"I was very glad that the coolie [which is the Indian killed by the elephant] had been killed†¦it gave me a sufficient pretext for shooting the elephant† (Orwell 99). Readers may feel sympathetic that the young man does not feel guilty but happy that he is not responsible for killing the elephant and saving his face or â€Å"avoiding looking a fool† in front of the natives. They may feel pity that the young man is likely to learn nothing from this incident and even to feel lucky that someone’s death can free him of responsibility for killing the elephant. But this naive voice can increase the old narrator’s credibility because readers can feel his sincerity; he is willing to admit that his younger self really felt a bit lucky that he was out of punishment because of the elephant killing an Indian man at that time. It convinces the reader to believe what the narrator argues at last: as an imperial officer, he has to do what the natives expect of him in order to conform to his â€Å"conventionalized figure of the sahib†(Orwell 95), which is â€Å"to avoid looking a fool†(Orwell 99) in front of the natives. Overall, in this essay, Orwell uses effective language to make his narration of the story more impressive and thoughtful, and to explore an imperial officer’s struggle between his good nature and his imperial role.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Assistive Technology Essay -- Teaching Education

Assistive Technology IDEA defines an assistive technology device as: â€Å"...any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.† This is a broad definition and includes a range of devices from low technology to high technology, including computers as well as software. Under IDEA the legal definition of assistive technology services is: â€Å"...any service that directly assists an individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device. Specifically, assistive technology services include: the evaluation of the needs of an individual with a disability; the purchasing of assistive technology devices; selecting, customizing, adapting, applying, maintaining, or replacing of assistive technology services; using therapies, interventions, or services with assistive technology devices; training or technical assistance for an individual with disabilities, and/or the family of an individual with disabilities; and training or technical assistance for those who provide services to, employ, or those who are involved in the major life functions of individuals with disabilities. Assistive Technology is a type of technology that allows for more independent, productive and enjoyable living. These technologies can be simple or complex. Something as simple as Velcro can al...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Capacity planning Essay

WHAT IS CAPACITY PLANNING? Capacity can be defined as the ability to hold, receive, store, or accommodate; a measure of an organization’s ability to provide customers with the demanded services or goods in the amount requested and in a timely manner. Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demand for its products. The objectives of capacity planning are: To identify and solve capacity problem in a timely manner to meet consumer needs. To maintain a balance between required capacity and available capacity. The goal of capacity planning is to minimize this discrepancy. Capacity is calculated: (number of machines or workers) Ãâ€" (number of shifts) Ãâ€" (utilization) Ãâ€" (efficiency). THE NEED FOR CAPACITY PLANNING: Capacity planning is the first step when an organization decided to produce more or a new product. Once capacity is evaluated and a need for a new expanded facility is determined, facility location and process technology activities occur. Too much capacity would require exploring ways to reduce capacity, such as temporarily closing, selling, or consolidating facilities. Consolidation might involve relocation, a combining of technologies, or a rearrangement of equipment and processes. Capacity planning is done in order to estimate whether the demand is higher than capacity or lower than  capacity. That is compare demand versus capacity. It helps an organization to identify and plan the actions necessary to meet customer’s present and future demand. HOW IS CAPACITY MEASURED? For some organization capacity is simple to measure. General Motors Corporation can use â€Å"numbers of automobiles per year.† But what about organization whose product lines are more diverse? For these firms, it is hard to find a common unit of output. As a substitute, capacity can be expressed in terms of input. A legal office may express capacity in terms of the number of attorneys employed per year. A custom job shop or an auto repair shop may express capacity in terms of available labour hours and/or machine hours per week, month, or year. Capacity can be expressed in terms of input & output, depending on the nature of business. Organization Measure Output Automobile manufacturer Numbers of autos Steel producer Tones of steel Power company Megawatts of electricity Input Airline Numbers of seat Hospital Number of beds Tax office Number of accountants CAPACITY PLANNING DECISION: Capacity planning normally involves the following activities: Assessing existing capacity. Forecasting capacity needs. Identifying alternative ways to modify capacity. Evaluating financial, economical, and technological capacity alternatives. Selecting a capacity alternative most suited to achieving strategic mission. THREE STEPS OF CAPACITY PLANNING: Determine Service Level Requirements: The first step on the capacity planning process is to categorize the work done by systems and to quantify users’ expectation for how the work gets down. Define workloads Determine the unit of work Identify service levels for each workload Analyze current capacity: Next, the current capacity of the system must be analyzed to determine how it is meeting the needs of the users. Measure service levels and compare to objectives Measure overall resources usages. Measure resource usages by workload Identify components of response time Planning for future: Finally, using forecasts of future business activity, future system requirements are determined. Implementing the required changes in system configuring will ensure that sufficient capacity will be available to maintain service level, even as circumstanced change in the future. Determine future processing requirements Plan future system configuration STRATIGES FOR MODIFYING CAPACITY: After existing and future capacity requirements are assessed, alternative ways of modifying capacity must be identified. Capacity refers to a system’s potential for producing goods or delivering services over a specified time interval. Capacity planning involves long-term and short term considerations. Long-term considerations relate to the overall level of capacity; short-term considerations relate to variations in capacity  requirements due to seasonal, random, and irregular fluctuations in demand. Excess capacity arises when actual production is less than what is achievable or optimal for a firm. This often means that the demand in the market for the product is below what the firm could potentially supply to the market. Excess capacity is inefficient and will cause manufacturers to incur extra costs or lose market share. Short-term Responses- For short-term periods of up to one year, fundamental capacity id fixed. Major facilities are seldom opened or closed on a regular monthly or yearly basis. Many short-term adjustments for increasing or decreasing capacity are possible, however. Which adjustment to make depended on whether the conversion process is primarily labour-or capital-intensive and whether the product is one that can be stored in inventory. Long-term Responses- Expansion from World War II through the 1960s, the U.S. economy was one of abundance and growth. Since the 1970s the United States has encountered problems of scarce resources and a more competitive economy. Organization today cannot be locked into thinking only about expanding the resource base; they must also consider optimal approaches to contracting it. Example:- A warehousing operation foresees the need for an additional 100,000 square feet of space by the end of the next five year. One option is to add an additional 50,000 square feet now and another 50,000 square feet two year from now. Another option is to add the entire 100,000 square feet now. Estimated costs for building the entire addition now are $50/square foot. If expanded incrementally, the initial 50,000 square feet will cost $60/square foot. The 50,000 square feet to be added later are estimated at $80/square foot. Which alternative is better? At a minimum, the lower construction costs plus excess capacity costs of total construction now must be compared with higher costs of deferred construction. The operation manager must consider the costs, benefits, and risks of each option. WHAT ARE THE MODELS AND TECHNIQUES THAT ARE USEFUL FOR CAPACITY PLANNING? Present value analysis: It is used to evaluate the time of capital investment and fund flows. Aggregate planning models: it is useful for examining the way of using the examining the way of using the existing capacity in the short terms. Break even analysis: to determine the minimum break even volumes of production. Linear programming: this is helpful in determining the optimum product mix for maximizing contribution, considering the capacity constraints. Computers simulation: it is helpful to determine the effects of various scheduling policies. Decision tree analysis: this can be applied for long term capacity problems. WHAT ARE ECONOMIES OF SCALE? It is well known principle of economics. It indicates the relationship between cost and capacity in an operating system. When output increases in an operating system, the system is likely to experience cost advantages on account several factors. Due the following reasons the average unit cost begins to fall with the rise in output level : Spreading the fixed costs of capacity over a larger output Improved utilization of several resources in the system Cost benefit in procurement on account of increased volume. Efficient use of supervisory and management staff. The economies of scale cease to occur beyond a level of production or output. This is called ‘Diseconomies of scale’. There can be several reasons for this: Inefficient management due to largeness of operation and resultant lack of coordination. Overuse of machineries and break down of material handling equipments Over hiring of employees, or excessive overtime. Service slowdowns due to increasing complexities Increase in quality problems because of mismanagement and lack of focus. EFFECIENY AND UTILIZATION: Utilisation = Actual Output Design capacity Both measures expressed in percentage Example:- Design capacity= 50 trucks/day Effective capacity= 40 trucks/day Actual output= 36 units/day

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Classification Of Samples For Tds - 885 Words

Classification of samples for TDS Prior to the sample analysis, 841 samples were collected from selling agricultural, animal, and aquatic products, and their processed form in markets of nine major cities were classified with nonfat liquid, nonfat solid, fat liquid, fat solid, lipoprotein liquid and alcoholic liquid following the matrix and figuration using food and nutrient data system of the ministry food and drug safety. The classified results are listed in table 1. Method validation The analytical method of 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP was validated using linearity, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The LOD and LOQ was determined by the Equations LOD = 3.14 * ÏÆ' and LOQ = 10 * ÏÆ', where ÏÆ' is the standard deviation of the specific sample spiked standard solution. Moreover, the accuracy and precision (inter, intra-day) for the samples were determined. The method validation results for the 3-MCPD analytical method were evaluated as follow. The LODs of 3-MCPD in various matrices ranged from 4.18 to 10.56 ng g-1. Moreover, the accuracy and precision were found to be ~90.38–122.46%, ~1.89–25.22% relative standard deviation (RSD), respectively. In contrast, the LODs of 1,3-DCP following matrices were found to be the ~1.06–3.15 ng g-1. The accuracy and precision were determined as ~91.24–113.40 and ~1.42–10.58% RSD. Meanwhile, all the3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP calibration curves in diverse matrices have higher linearity than 0.99. Determination of 3-MCPD andShow MoreRelatedGuidelines For Classification Of Water Hardness Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesmilligrams per liter or parts per million. In Table 1, the guidelines for classification of water hardness can be found. This table shows the different amounts of CaCO3, calcium carbonate, in mg/L that cause water to be soft too hard. 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