Lab Report On The Urinary Concentration Of Tnf- - 1417 Words

participant in sterilized urine containers and used to determine albumin in 24 h urine specimen. The urine levels of the biomarkers were normalized to the urinary creatinine concentration to control for variations in hydration status. Serum and urinary TNF-ÃŽ ±: serum levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immune absorbent assay (ELISA) using commercially available standard kits (Quantikine high-sensitivity human TNF-ÃŽ ± Research Diagnostic Systems, Europe Ltd, Abington, UK). The urinary concentration of TNF-ÃŽ ± was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with a Human TNF-ÃŽ ± Quantikine ELISA kit (DTA00C; RD systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University and informed written consent was obtained from each individual. Statistical analyses Were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (version 22.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Data were e xpressed using descriptive statistic (mean  ± standard deviation) and were analyzed. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was done to compare different parameters between more than two groups. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the association between serum and urinary TNF-ÃŽ ± levels, clinical, biochemical tests and other studied metabolic parameters in patients with diabetic nephropathy. P-values were considered significant if 0.05).On the other hand there were no significantShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Sepsis And Septic Shock9966 Words   |  40 Pagesput the patient at higher risk for symptomatic bacteremia and sepsis due to the inability of the immune system to fight off an infection. Additionally, hospitalized patients often have various portals of entry for bacterial infections, including urinary catheters, mechanical ventilation, endotracheal tubes, surgical wounds, intravenous catheters, invasive monitors, and trauma sites. Because hospitalized p atients are at higher risk for infection and are unable to fight off otherwise harmless bacteria

The Effects Of Social Networking On College Campuses

Social Networking Main Purpose: To inform my classmates about the importance of social networking in today’s world from its history to the various uses it provides which would lead us to its influences in our lives. INTRODUCTION Attention Getter/Device: Facebook has become the number one online social networking site used on college campuses because of its favor between students. According to Noyes 2015 research he indicates that there are â€Å"1.39 billion monthly active users† of which, if combined worldwide, spend over 100 million hours on Facebook every day (Noyes, 2015). Furthermore, I have personally observed my family members using Facebook since it was established, therefore, I have viewed its peaks it has hit along its way. Topic Revelation Statement: As an avid user of social media who has conducted a sufficient amount of research on social networking, I would like to inform you about the background, the uses, and the influences in our lives. Audience Revelation Statement: Many of us depend on social networks often in our daily lives. For instance, we individuals use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, family, and relatives, or to perceive another’s statues. Through our busy life, we don’t really take the time to understand the history and the many uses of these networks. Transition/Preview of Main Points: Today, I will further discuss the three main aspects of social networking by first, telling you about the history of social networks. Second, I will revealShow MoreRelatedAnonymous Social Networks: Nameless Commentary Harming Society865 Words   |  3 PagesSocial networks have evolved from AOL, Myspace, Facebook, and now we have an array of anonymous social networks emerging. I use social media regularly and I notice how anonymous social networks like Yik Yak and Secret are popular on the College of Charleston Campus. Established in 2012, Whisper allows users to send and receive messages anonymously. In addition, Whisper has general posts that are creatively embedded on a picture. Secret differs from most anonymous sites like, Yik Yak and WhisperRead MoreSocial Networking in the Classroom671 Words   |  3 PagesIt is difficult to walk in to a classroom and not see a social networking site on a student’s phone, IPad or laptop screen. Soci al media is a highly used by college students, high school students and some middle school student. The most popular social networking site is Facebook. The newest social networking site is Instagram. About 90% of undergraduates on the majority of college campuses and 90% of high school students use social media sites, creating online profiles of themselves and addingRead MoreThe Communications Reinforcement Theory And Its Effects On Society997 Words   |  4 Pagesthis feeling by indulging in media consumption and production. This leads to several hypotheses that may be verified by empirical evidence from college campuses. The overarching hypothesis here is that students who consume one form of mass media, such as T.V., will also exhibit parallel tendencies of consumption to other forms of media such as social networking sites or recorded music. To test this general hypothesis, this report constructs five hypotheses regarding media usage among Central MichiganRead MoreThe Effect s Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreIs There a Link between the Misconception that There is Binge Drinking on College Campuses and the Presence of Alcohol Related Content on Social Media1135 Words   |  5 Pagesit comes to college life is that almost every college student parties on the weekends and participates in binge drinking. Angela K. Fournier, Erin Hall, Patricia Ricke, and Brittany Storey performed this study to identify if there is a link between this misconception and the presence of alcohol-related content on social media such as Facebook and Twitter. One of the theories that Fournier, et al. (2013, p.86) discuss in the article is the Social Norms Theory. The idea of the Social Norms TheoryRead MoreGeneral Organizational Statistics Of Kappa1163 Words   |  5 Pages. General organizational statistics [graphically represent this section] ï‚ § Kappa was founded in 1870 at Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois. ï‚ § Kappa has 139 active chapters in the U.S. and Canada and one colony. ï‚ § There are nine collegiate chapters and eight alumnae associations in Gamma District. Gamma District includes Ohio and Kentucky. ï‚ § Kappa chapters have an average GPA of 3.326 as of fall 2015. ï‚ § Kappa has initiated more than 273,000 members since 1870. ï‚ § During 2015–2016, Kappa hadRead MorePostives and Negatives of Greek Life Systems in College Campuses1744 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential on college campuses and among the professional world. Over 730 schools across the United States have the Greek life system and there are several different fraternities and sororities on each college campus. Many Americans have extremely different opinions about Greek life as a whole. Although many say it is all about partying, there are many pros and cons to joining Greek life. Greek life can be a very good experience in college, it is whatever people make it. Coming into college most studentsRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones On Campuses Nationwide And How / If They Affect Students Academic Performance809 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of cell phones on campuses nationwide and how/if they affect students’ academic performance. 2. What is their substantive and statistical hypotheses? The authors believe that there is a correlation between cell phone use and academic performance, but there are several factors that need to be taken into account. Such factors include: sex, cigarette smoking, class standing, and undergraduate major. Both of their hypotheses have to do with these factors and the direct effect they have on a studentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Students1563 Words   |  7 PagesCollege for many is the best four years of their live, but for others it’s hard four years trying to balance a social life, working, and getting good grades. However, women have even one more thing to add to their list of things to worry about. Resisting Gender Violence states â€Å"Among college women it is reported that women at a university with 10,000 female students could experience about 350 rapes a year† (550). The likelihood of sexual assault or rape on a college campus is tremendously high dueRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age At The Uni ted States Of America1698 Words   |  7 Pageswill be used less or in more moderation especially for younger people who are trying it for their first time. Another example of this culture of drinking is a study that concludes that social networking systems†¦ are likely to contribute to pro-alcohol environments and encourage drinking (McCreanor). Social networking sites are becoming some of the popular and most viewed sites in the world, especially by young adults who spend much of their time browsing these sites, one of that population s greatest

Adolf Hitler And His Nazi Party - 2070 Words

Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party are key in the story of the modern Jewish plight within central Europe. Despite a vast number of the laws passed within Nazi Germany and then Nazi occupied Europe being applicable to the Jewry of Germany, and Europe it is clear that it was not exclusively for the Jews and the effect of this was not worse for one or another. However, this essay endeavours to discuss the main characteristics of the Nazi policies on the Jewish population and it is easy to see that the main characteristic was exclusion aided by terror, which only appeared to brew with the well-established feelings of anti-Semitism and become increasingly more extreme. However it is important to acknowledge the debate around the subject, as suggested by Wildt it is important to not willingly accept and â€Å"adopt† the school of thought as a clear cut unfolding of Nazi policy, where he suggests that anti-Semitism has been a part of Germanic life for centuries and not a product of the regime. Before going into the characteristics of the policies of the Nazi party it is important to understand about the origins of the party itself and therefore the origins of the party’s anti-Semitic nature. The National Socialist German Workers Party commonly known in English as the Nazi Party was a political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945. The party grew from the German Nationalist, racist and populist anti-communist paramilitary culture which fought against the communist uprisingsShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler : Leading The Genocide1182 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2015 Adolf Hitler: Leading the Genocide The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime in 1941 to 1945. There are many components of this significant event. One important component was Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler contributed to the execution of Jews during WWII through his ideology, his dictatorship, and his leadership of the Nazi Party. To initiate, Hitler’s early life had a great impact on his ideologyRead More Adolf Hitler Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages Adolf Hitler On April 20, 1889, the world was changed forever when Adolf Hitler was born to Alois and Klara Hitler in a little town named Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. Alois worked as a customs officer on the border crossing near their hometown. Adolf was the third born in his family, but first to survive. Later would come Edmund, who would live to the age of six, and Paula who would live to out survive Adolf himself. With a poor record in school, Adolf Hitler dropped out with ambitions of becomingRead MoreAdolf Hitler: Propaganda And The World War At 1937-1945.1364 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Phillip E. Greaves American Military University Professor Brian Weber Adolf Hitler: Propaganda and the World War at 1937-1945 Introduction Deemed as an empire that was a creation of propaganda and thrived by propaganda, the Nazi empire under Adolf Hitler was one of the strongest forces in the Second World War between 1937 and 1945. Defined by propaganda, the Nazi Party under the leadership of Hitler dictated the economyRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A Peace Treaty921 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Adolf Hitler was a decorated veteran from World War I. The Treaty of Versailles directly affected the German people and Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty set in place at the end of World War I to end the war. One of the most crucial and contentious problems with this treaty was it required that the country of Germany to disarm, take guilt and pay apologies toRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurred throughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed around six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler927 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, to some, was a great ruler, but to others he was a murderer. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and was the dictator of Germany. He ordered to have millions of Jews murdered or thrown in prisons. Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, in a small town in Australia called Branuan. His dads name was Alios Hitler and was a customs official. He was 51 years old when Adolf was born. Klara Polz, Adolfs mother, was a farm girl and was 28 when Adolf was bornRead MoreAdolf Hitler Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was born on April 20,1889. This was the beginning with horrible plans for power and control of other people.Some of the things that Hitler did throughout his life were very cruel things; first of all, he was a man who loved war and fighting. Second, he was in charge of putting all of the innocent Jews into Concentration Camps and killing them. Third, he wanted one dominate race of all the same kind of people. Fourth, he had a life long obsession with danger. FifthRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagesa square, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust945 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout history across the world. Perhaps one main tragedy that leaves people feeling baffled is the Holocaust. Eric Lichtblau described the Holocaust in his article, The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking, as a genocide in which Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its associates killed approximately six million Jewish people because the Nazis believed that exterminating the Jewish people was justified. They believed this for the reason that Jewish people were not only a â€Å"low† and â€Å"evil† race, but wereRead MoreAdolf Hitler and His Regime Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler and His Regime Adolf Hitler and his regime had a devastating effect on the twentieth century. Hitler’s third Reich (1933-1934) was supposed to last for 1000 years but only lasted twelve. This evil man legalised the destruction of an entire race of people. He plunged â€Å"the world into one of the bloodiest and most destructive wars in history.† (Shirer, 1961) Hitler was a genius but an evil genius. He had the ability to convince millions of German’s of his ideas to extent the

International Trade Policies Of Campaign 2000 Essay Example For Students

International Trade Policies Of Campaign 2000 Essay I. IntroductionAlthough international trade policy has not been one of the major points of debate in this years presidential race, determining the role which the United States will play in the rapidly expanding global market will be a fundamental issue for the next administration. The next president will be forced to deal with a number of important, and in many cases delicate problems, that may change the direction of international trade for the next century. Among these, is the acceptance of China into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The United States has taken a leading role in pushing for the admittance of China into the WTO, but there have been technical problems, preventing the deal from being closed. Of concern also, will be the demands of developing nations, who wish to reach a more equitable trading relationship with the industrialized countries. (Economist) It will be the responsibility of the next president to find working solutions to these dilemmas. The two major party candidates this election cycle are Republican Governor George W. Bush of Texas and Democratic Vice President Al Gore. The two share similar positions within some aspects of foreign trade policy, but differ significantly on others. II. International Trade Policy of Vice President Al GoreVice President Gore is an advocate of free trade. His support for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created an open market system between Canada, Mexico and the United States, was the key reason it was passed into law on January 1, 1994 (North American Free Trade Agreement). He believes that open markets spur technological innovation on a worldwide scale, and create tremendous growth and job opportunities domestically (Voter). In a speech delivered to the Washington Council on International Trade, Vice President Gore remarked that foreign barriers to trade hurt the people they were intended to protect, at the cost of American jobs. An example of this is the European Unions import ban on hormone-treated beef produced in the United States, which sent the livestock industry reeling for several months (Economist). Gore insists that his administration will focus on opening the European and Japanese markets to genetically-modified farm products, in addition to fighting against other foreign trade barriers. The Vice President does support labor and environmental standards for our trading partners, however. His said the following in a speech delivered to the World Economic Forum: ?As we open the doors for global trade wider than ever before, we want to build a trading system that includes strong safeguards for workers, for health and safety and for a clean environment.? Gore went on to say that trade with developing nations should be linked to established labor and environmental standards and that, if safeguards are not in place and met, the market should not remain open. Vice President Gore plans to use the WTO as his platform for addressing international trade policies and standards. He is in favor of modernizing the organization and making it more open and accessible to developing nations. At the next round of WTO meetings, Gore proposes detailed discussions regarding labor and environmental safeguards and ways to deal with nations, potentially involving sanctions, which fail to meet the standards (Voter). Gore was in favor of granting China permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) and has been a key player in pushing for their accession to the WTO. He believes that accepting China as a strategic trading partner enables the United States to politically and economically reform China, while reaping the rewards trading with China has to offer (Groombridge, Voter). III. International Trade Policy of Gov. George W. BushGov. Bush supports unilateral free trade. He believes that the entirety of the Western Hemisphere, from Alaska to Cape Horn, should exist with no trade barriers, in essence, incorporating Central and South American nations under NAFTA. Such an arrangement, Gov. Bush believes, will add to the approximately 12 million export related jobs that currently exist in the United States (Bush). The governor adheres to the belief that there should be no link between trade policies and labor and environmental standards. He advocates the United States involvement in working with our trading partners to improve their policies rather than imposing sanctions against them. He does however, support the International Labor Organizations efforts toward labor reform and the WTOs provision that permits member nations to ban prison labor (Bush). .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .postImageUrl , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:visited , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:active { border:0!important; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:active , .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03f15ae47d43ad5a7c591a39bbba2f2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lennie and Charlie EssayIn regards to China, Gov. Bush believes that they should be viewed as a competitor, but should be granted all normal trading provisions (Voter, Bush). In a speech to Boeing employees in Everett, Washington, Bush criticized Chinas policy towards Taiwan, but stated that it imperative to maintain normal trade relations with China in the hopes of opening the country to democratic change. Furthermore, he states, it would be detrimental to the American economy to not participate in a normal trading relationship with them. Governor Bush also advocates ?fast-track? legislation. This law, in effect for 25 years before being defeated by Congress in 1998, gives the president full authority to negotiate trade policy for the United States. The governor says he would use this power to work on eliminating the trade barriers existent within the Western Hemisphere, while using the WTO to open markets in developing nations and the rest of the world (Fast Track, Bush). IV. ComparisonVice President Gore and Gov. Bush agree on a number of important aspects regarding international trade. First, both realize the benefits of an open market system, while recognizing the pitfalls of trade barriers and restrictions. Second, both the Vice President and the Governor intend to leverage the power of the WTO to open up markets in developing nations, in an effort to expand their economies and potentially democratize their political systems. Finally, while there is a difference in the naming of the relationship with China (the Gore administration will refer to them as strategic-partners while Bushs would call them competitors), Messrs. Gore and Bush believe that it is in the nations political and economic interests to maintain permanent normal trading relations with them. The two candidates differ sharply on the issue of linking trade to labor and environmental policies. Vice President Gore argues that sanctions should be used against nations with unfair labor laws or industrial policies that do damage to the environment. He advocates working with the WTO to set standards for developing nations to follow, in order to participate in the international marketplace. Offering a contrasting view, is Gov. Bush, who believes that the United States and WTO should work with nations utilizing unfair or damaging policies, and help them improve their situation. He states that labor and environmental policies should not be tied to trade. Furthermore, he argues, sanctions should not be used to force adherence to international trade regulations. The candidates positions on the labor and environmental standards place them in opposition on the issue of Central and South American admittance to NAFTA. While Gov. Bush would work to gain Latin American countries acceptance into the agreement using Fast Track legislation, Vice President Gore would insist on tighter control over the regions labor and environmental protections. V. ConclusionOn the issue of international trade, the candidates share much common ground. But while they are similar in many ways, they differ on one key issue: sanctions against countries that fail to comply with international standards. One only needs to look across the Gulf of Mexico to see Cuba, and its leader, Fidel Castro, to understand the folly of economic sanctions. For five decades the United States has maintained economic sanctions against Mr. Castro and the Cuban people, in the hopes of fostering the process of democratization. All to no avail (Peters)If the United States hopes to effect change in developing nations, it must take an active role in keeping the trading market open, while working closely with them to build up and improve their political and economic climate. It is for this reason, that Gov. Bush has the superior policy on international trade. Economics